In this case, act utilitarianism would suggest that the doctor choose the treatment with the fewest side effects as this will likely provide a better overall outcome. 53).įor instance, a doctor may be presented with two treatments for a patient, but one treatment has significantly worse side effects than the other. “…in their view, the principle of utility-do whatever will produce the best overall results-should be applied on a case-by-case basis” (p. 121).Īccording to adherents of act utilitarianism, when making decisions about actions and behavior, people must ensure that the outcome maximizes overall happiness for all those affected by it. “…act utilitarianism is a utilitarian theory of ethics that states that a person’s act is morally right if and only if it produces the best possible results in that specific situation” (p. References Definition of Act UtilitarianismĪct utilitarianism is a moral theory stating that the correct action is the one that has the best overall outcomes and a n individual must act to create the greatest utility, or well-being, for all those who are affected by it.Īct utilitarianism emphasizes reason and critical thinking when making decisions and requires knowledge of how each particular decision will affect everyone involved.
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